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The Planning and Regulations Committee of the DeKalb
County Board met on February 25, 2004 at 7:00 p.m. in the DeKalb County
Administration Building, Conference Room East. In attendance were Committee
Members Roger Steimel, Clifford Simonson, Marlene Allen, Howard Lyle,
Stephen Slack, James MacMurdo, Pat Vary, Eileen Dubin and Vince Faivre, and
staff members Paul Miller and Marcellus Anderson. Audience members included
Lyn Exner, Mike Exner, Brent Mander, Douglas Stahl, Linda Stahl, Cori Stahl,
Mark Doherty, Greg Millberg, and A.A. "Bud" Burgin.
Mr. Steimel, Chairman of the Planning and Regulations
Committee, called the meeting to order. He noted that all Committee
members were present.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Mr. Slack moved to approve the minutes of the January 28,
2004 meeting of the Planning and Regulations Committee, seconded by Mr.
Simonson, and the motion carried unanimously.
APPROVAL OF AGENDA
Mr. MacMurdo moved to approve the agenda, seconded by Ms.
Vary , and the motion carried unanimously.
USE VARIATION – Request of Douglas and Linda Stahl to
allow a vacant 3.5 acre parcel located on the east side of Howison Road,
north of Chicago Road, in Somonauk Township to be buildable for a new house,
Petition SO-04-01
Mr. Miller began by reporting that Douglas and Linda
Stahl, representing the property owner, have filed a petition for a Use
Variation for a vacant 3.46-acre parcel located on the east side of
Howison Road, approximately 670 feet north of Chicago Road, in Somonauk
Township. The request is to allow the construction of one single-family
residence on a parcel that is less than 40 acres in size. The subject
property is zoned A-1, Agricultural District.
A public hearing on the requested Use Variance was
held by DeKalb County Hearing Officer Kevin Buick on January 23, 2004.
The petitioners indicated that the parcel had a house on it until the
mid-1980's. They also testified that the current property owner
inherited the property, and there was no evidence that a premium price
was ever paid for the parcel because it was buildable. Two members of
the public spoke in favor of the request, and one spoke in opposition.
The Hearing Officer has submitted his Findings and
Recommendation, in which he recommends denial based on failure to meet
the specific requirements for Use Variations, and failure to demonstrate
that there are unique circumstances or a particular hardship for the
property owner.
Mr. Steimel asked Mr. Miller to confirm that since
the Hearing Officer had recommended denial, it would require a 3/4 vote
of the County Board if they were to opt to recommend approval. Mr.
Miller responded that it was correct that a super-majority would be
needed.
Ms. Vary asked why the property had been taxed as a
residential lot for all these years if the lot was unbuildable. Mr.
Miller replied that taxation and zoning were two separate and
unconnected processes. He noted that while it would probably be logical
and beneficial for Tax Assessors to check the actual zoning allowances
for the lots, but that they often do not do so.
Mr. Simonson asked if he was correct that the
petitioner had failed several of the specific requirements for a Use
Variation and asked Mr. Miller to itemize the specific points. Mr.
Miller replied that the Hearing Officer had noted that the property
meets the requirements to have existed prior to 1976 and to have had
Agricultural zoning as of 1991. However, there is no evidence that the
current property owner has owned the property since 1993, nor was there
evidence of a premium price having been paid for the property because
the zoning regulations in force at the time of the sale allowed that the
lot was buildable. In addition, the Hearing Officer found that there
were no unique circumstances nor hardship evident in the present case,
which would be required of Variations in general.
Ms. Vary noted that the recently adopted
Comprehensive Plan indicates this particular area is best suited to
staying agricultural or conservation, and expressed a fear that allowing
a house to be built could serve as a catalyst for more residential
interest in the area. She went on to note that at this time, there is no
hardship to the individuals seeking to buy the property as they had not
yet committed to the purchase. In conclusion, she commented that she
felt this land might best be utilized by returning it to agricultural
use or a use compatible with agriculture.
Mr. MacMurdo asked about the proximity of the
property to the recent annexation by Somonauk. Mr. Miller replied that
there was at least 2 miles or more between the subject property and the
edge of the recently annexed land.
Mrs. Allen noted that the land had never been, nor
would ever be, part of a 40 acre parcel. She went on to note that the
current owner, Mr. Smith, appeared to be quite settled in Yorkville and
there was small probability that he would ever utilize the land. For
this reason, she felt it would be an improvement for the area and for
the County in general if a residence were allowed on the property. She
closed by asking if there would be a hardship if Mr. Stahl were forced
to pay a premium price for the property.
Mr. Miller responded that the issue of the premium
price lies with the property owner, not the person now proposing to
purchase the lot. Since this was an inherited piece of property, there
is no evidence that Mr. Smith or his family members ever paid a premium
price at the time this issue would have been relevant. He went on to
note to the Committee that the premium price issue arose from a
contention at the time of the 1991 zoning changes that there were
individuals who had, prior to that date, paid a premium price for land
that at the time was buildable. In order to not disadvantage those
individuals, the County created a very narrow allowance for a Use
Variation to address any perceived inequity caused by the zoning
changes. He closed by reiterating that the Hearing Officer finds that
this property did not meet the criteria determined by the Board to be
relevant.
Mr. Simonson noted that it was his recollection that
the Board, at the time the Year 2000 Comprehensive Plan and Zoning
Ordinance update was conducted, also intended that anyone seeking this
type of variation must meet all of the required criteria. He
commented that he believed it was the Board’s intention to draw this
allowance as narrowly as possible, and that there have been petitions
that have been denied for failure to meet all of the criteria.
Ms. Vary asked about the history of the house that
had existed on the property. The Committee recognized Mr. Burgin from
the Cemetery Association who had owned the property for many years. Mr.
Burgin commented that the house had been used as a caretakers residence.
The Association sold the property in the 1950's and it fell into
disrepair, culminating with the house burning in September of 1986.
Mr. Steimel noted that he had spent a good deal of
time reviewing the actual Ordinance language regarding this situation.
He noted that his research supported the Hearing Officer’s stance that
criteria were clearly not met, though he could see there might be value
to having a nice home on the property. He closed by noting that the
Board must stand behind the Ordinance in such situations in order to
avoid a potentially damaging precedent.
Ms. Vary commented that it was her understanding that
the land would not have to stand dormant if a house is not approved, but
could instead be used for any number of agriculturally compatible uses.
Mr. Miller agreed that any of the 20 or so permitted uses in the A-1
District (such as greenhouses, nurseries, etc.) would be allowable on
the land.
Mr. Simonson moved to recommend denial of the Use
Variation, seconded by Ms. Vary, and the motion carried with eight members
in favor and Mrs. Allen opposed.
NONCONFORMITIES VARIATION – Request of Michael and
Pauletta Exner for a Variation from the requirement to repair or replace a
damaged nonconforming building within 180 days of date of damage, on a
three-acre parcel located on the north side of Wheeler Road in Franklin
Township, Petition FR-04-02
Mr. Miller began by reporting that Michael F. and
Pauletta Lyn Exner, the property owners, have filed an application for a
Variation. The request is to waive the restriction of Section
8.04.B.2.a. of the DeKalb County Zoning Ordinance that allows a
nonconforming residential building which is damaged to any extent to be
replaced provided an application for a Building Permit is made within
180 days of the date of damage. The three-acre subject property is
located on the north side of Wheeler Road, approximately 2,100 feet west
of Irene Road, in Franklin Township, and is zoned A-1, Agricultural
District.
The petitioners are proposing to demolish the remains
of a damaged house and construct a new house on the subject property.
The existing house was substantially damaged by fire in the Summer of
2002. Because the property is only three acres in size, it’s use as a
residential property is nonconforming with respect to the regulations of
the A-1, Agricultural District, which requires 40 acres for a farm
residence. Article 8 of the DeKalb County Zoning Ordinance contains
regulations related to nonconforming buildings and properties. Section
8.04.B.2.a. allows that a nonconforming residential use, where the
nonconformity was created by government action, which is damaged to any
extent may be replaced provided an application for a Building Permit is
made within 180 days of the date of damage. That six-month period
expired in the early part of 2003. Section 8.11 of the Zoning Ordinance
allows that Variations from the provisions of Article 8 may be granted
by the County Board following a public hearing before the Hearing
Officer.
DeKalb County Hearing Officer Ron Klein conducted a
public hearing on February 5, 2004 regarding the petition. The
petitioners and petitioners’ attorney provided testimony to the effect
that the previous property owner went through a divorce and then a
foreclosure on the property, both of which made it impossible to get a
Building Permit to replace the damaged house within the required six
months. Testimony was also given indicating that the most appropriate
use of the property is residential, and that the new owners would
improve the appearance of a blighted property that would otherwise
remain in disrepair. Staff noted that the Exners purchased the property
knowing that it was not buildable, and that granting the Variation would
not comply with the intent of the Zoning Ordinance that nonconformities
not be allowed to continue forever. No members of the public spoke in
favor of or in opposition to the request. The Hearing Officer has
submitted his report and recommends approval of the requested Variation,
finding that there are unique circumstances and a particular hardship to
the County as a whole if the area remains in a run-down condition.
Mr. Steimel asked Mr. Miller to confirm that the
Board has approved applications similar to this one. Mr. Miller
confirmed that such petitions have been approved in the past, the most
recent occurring in the Spring of 2003. Mr. Miller then closed by noting
to the Committee the rationale for the 180 day limitation for a house on
a nonconforming lot to be repaired or replaced after it has been
damaged; most of these houses are occupied and the owners have
insurance, and six months is adequate time for the owner to receive
insurance money and seek to repair the house.
Ms. Vary commented that she was troubled by the fact
that the current property owners purchased the property knowing that it
was not buildable. She wondered if their current situation really
constituted a hardship if they knew could not build when they made the
purchase. Mr. Steimel noted that they were, in essence, gambling against
what a County Board determination might be. He went on to note that the
house was allowed at one time and re-building would have been allowable
had the prior owner not faced legal entanglements that appeared to delay
his ability to respond in a timely fashion after the fire.
Mrs. Allen asked the petitioners, the Exners, if they
intended to make this their home if they were allowed to rebuild. They
replied that they intended the house for a family member.
Mrs. Dubin commented that she felt it would be doing
a service to the County if they cleaned up the lot and replaced the
existing damaged structure with a new home. Ms. Vary asked if it would
not be equally valuable to the County if they cleaned up the property
and then elected to use the land for an agriculturally compatible use
rather than a residence. She noted that her time as a resident of
Counties to the east made her extremely leery of allowing residential
usage of agriculturally zoned land despite the circumstances.
Mr. MacMurdo commented that he had visited the
subject property the prior weekend and noted that there are still
outbuildings on the property along with the remnants of the house. From
his past experiences, he commented that it could be prohibitively
expensive to fully clear and restore property so developed back to an
agriculturally viable state. For this reason, he could support allowing
it to return to a residential use.
Mr. Simonson moved to recommend approval of the
Nonconformities Variation, seconded by Mrs. Dubin, and the motion carried
with seven members in favor and Mrs. Allen and Ms. Vary opposed.
Mr. Steimel noted that this petition will now be
forwarded to the next County Board meeting scheduled for March 17, 2004.
FEE WAIVER POLICY – Draft ordinances codifying policy
of waiving zoning and building permit fees for other taxing bodies
Mr. Miller reminded the Committee that at its January
28, 2004 meeting it had directed staff to draft potential amendments to
the DeKalb County Code and zoning application fee schedule in order to
codify the policy of waiving zoning and building permit fees for other
taxing bodies. After reviewing the issue, he noted that staff recommends
that the policy simply be incorporated into the fee schedules as an
automatic waiver, without need for approval from the Planning and
Regulations Committee for each request. This recommendation is based on
the fact that there has not been an instance in the past several years
where the Committee did not approve waiving the fees for applications
from other taxing bodies, and on the consistent verbal support for the
policy expressed by members of the Committee. Rather than requiring
applicants to wait on regularly-scheduled meetings of the Committee, an
automatic waiver could be adopted to streamline the process. Mr. Miller
commented that the draft ordinances would amend the County Code with
respect to Building Permit fees, and the zoning application fee
schedule. He closed by noting that neither of the changes would require
public hearings.
Mr. Miller added, in response to an inquiry from Mr.
Slack at the last meeting, that he had found evidence that other taxing
bodies reciprocally waive fees for the County as well. One example he
noted were the fees waived during the process of building the new
Highway Department Building. At that time, the City of DeKalb waived
approximately $10,000 in building fees for the County.
Mr. Steimel commented that the change to make it an
automatic waiver did seem more efficient and appropriate. He further
noted that the language made it very clear and unambiguous as to who is
and is not a taxing body eligible for this waiver.
Ms. Vary asked why Mr. Miller had used the phrase
"units of government and taxing bodies" if both terms essentially
referred to the same entities. Mr. Miller replied this was simply
standard language used colloquially throughout the County. He closed by
noting that Ms. Vary was correct that both phrases referred to the same
entities, but that the language of the actual proposed amendments is,
"units of government and school districts," which is lifted from State
law.
Ms. Vary moved to approve the two Ordinances as presented
and to forward them to the County Board for adoption, seconded by Mr.
Simonson, and the motion carried unanimously.
On an unrelated matter, Mr. Steimel reminded the
Committee that the Mr. Miller’s Zoning 101 seminar was scheduled for
March 6, 2004 and encouraged the members who had not yet reserved a
place to do so. Several members indicated their intention to attend.
Mr. Faivre moved to adjourn, seconded by Mr. Simonson ,
and the motion carried unanimously.
Respectfully submitted,
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Roger Steimel, Chairman
Planning and Regulations Committee Chairman
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