December 24, 2004
DeKalb County Board
c/o DeKalb County Planning and Zoning
Department
110 E Sycamore Street
Sycamore, IL 60178-1497
RE: DeKalb County Zoning Ordinance
Update Text Amendments
Petition DC-04-32
Dear Ladies &
Gentlemen:
This is to advise you that I held a public
hearing on Thursday, December 16, 2004, at 1:00 PM in the DeKalb County
Legislative Center,
AGathertorium@
at 2000 North Main Street, Sycamore, Illinois, 60178. This hearing was
pursuant to a public notice relative to the proposal for an update to the
zoning ordinance proposed by DeKalb County. As set forth in the notice,
Aamong
the changes being proposed for the DeKalb County Zoning Ordinance are:
Eliminate all zoning districts in unincorporated DeKalb County except A-1,
Agricultural District and FP/C Flood Plain/Conservation District, and
>grandfather=
all existing non-agricultural and property; make
Aplanned
unit development@
a special use under the A-1 District; revise certain definitions and add
definitions to the ordinance; and revise the rules for
Anon-conformities@
to ensure that properties previously zoned something other than A-1,
Agricultural, may continue to be used and improved without any additional
regulations.@
Approximately 80 people attended the
hearing and 17 members of the public spoke in addition to Paul R. Miller,
DeKalb County Planning Director. The hearing lasted approximately 3 1/4
hours and various concerns were raised by the speakers. In addition,
several written statements were received into the record and the
undersigned extended the time for people to submit written statements for
one week until December 23, 2004. Everyone who spoke was under oath. The
undersigned received a complete copy of the proposed revisions to the
zoning ordinance prior to the hearing and had ample opportunity to study
them.
Mr. Paul R. Miller, DeKalb County Planning
Director, spoke at length and in detail explaining the various changes
proposed to the Code and also the rationale for the changes. Mr. Miller
described the current land use map which was adopted by the County,
setting forth the DeKalb County Unified Comprehensive Plan, which was
adopted on December 17, 2003. He stated that the Plan sets forth a vision
for the future growth and development of DeKalb County and acknowledges
the desired growth of the municipalities within the County by
incorporating the municipal future land use plans. He stated that the
Unified Comprehensive Plan recommends that all portions of unincorporated
DeKalb County that are outside those areas designated by the cities for
future growth and development should remain in agricultural or
conservation uses. He pointed out that anyone can annex to a municipality
if they are contiguous to the municipality and it is agreeable with both
the property owner and the municipality. He stated that thirteen
municipalities within the county and the county had created the Regional
Planning Commission.
Mr. Miller further stated that for the
past 30 years the County has been planning for its own growth. The policy
has been to preserve agricultural land for agricultural use and to
encourage growth close to cities and municipalities because that is where
the services are located, such as sewage disposal, water, schools, police
protection, fire protection, etc. He pointed out that it is less costly
to provide services to adjacent homes than it is to do so out in rural
DeKalb County.
Mr. Miller pointed out that the primary
way to regulate and implement these policies is through zoning laws. He
stated that in May of 2004 the Planning & Zoning Committee of the DeKalb
County Board began to review the matter and held six public meetings over
a period of six months. His department and the committee solicited input
from various experts, both from within and out of the County, the State=s
Attorney, and other zoning experts. He stated that the intent was to
implement the policies set forth in the Comprehensive Plan.
Mr. Miller stated that notice of this
hearing had been published in the newspaper, that there had been many
individual meetings, that he and the Committee had done everything they
could to solicit input and that there had been various articles in the
newspapers.
The specific changes being recommended
were then described by Mr. Miller. He stated that there was a major
re-write of definitions, as well as some general provisions necessary to
implement the changes. He stated that in the A-1 Agricultural District,
which comprises most of rural DeKalb County, there were provisions added
to provide for
Aagri-tainment@
(defined as
Auses
and activities conducted on agricultural land that are intended to be
offered to the general public for entertainment purposes@),
a special use for planned unit developments (PUD), which would require a
public hearing and which provided for major and minor PUDs, supplemental
building requirements, accessory building requirements, revised home
occupation requirements, and revised sign regulations.
Mr. Miller stated that the biggest change
had to do with the changing of all zoning districts to A-1, Agricultural
and grandfathering the existing uses. He stated that the goal for doing
this was to control growth. He stated that if we have, for example, an
R-1 district, a developer would expect to have a right to use it. By
removing that R-1 district, that expectation on the part of the developer
is also removed. He stated, however, that in drafting the proposed
changes, they had been very careful to assure that existing properties
would not be harmed. He stated that existing structures can be replaced
without restriction. The changes were not focused on the present uses,
but were focused on new uses.
Mr. Miller stated that the legal
non-conforming parcels that would result due to these changes would be
governed by the same rules now in effect. For example, damaged or
destroyed houses could be replaced and there would be no time limit for
doing so. There would be no effect on properties already zoned
agricultural or on existing farm buildings.
Mr. Miller also went over a list of
various questions that had been raised at the public meetings and gave his
response to them, all of which are set forth in a Memorandum dated
December 3, 2004, and which is attached hereto as Exhibit A to this
report.
Mr. Miller also reviewed and read certain
correspondence that had been received, namely from the DeKalb County Farm
Bureau, from the Professional Planners with the City of DeKalb, and from
the DeKalb County Farmland Foundation. All of these letters have been
made a part of the record and all of these letters supported the proposed
changes. Mr. Miller also stated that he had received numerous calls about
this proposal and the majority of them did not object after hearing the
explanation for the changes.
The hearing officer then invited members
of the public who wished to do so to speak on the proposal.
The first speaker was Donna Bunton of
31957 Ault Road, Kingston, IL 60145. Ms. Bunton submitted a lengthy
letter which she said had already been sent to all DeKalb County Board
Members. The letter is made a part of this record. She argued that the
government is taking away the citizens=
rights, when in fact it should be protecting our rights. She stated that
the proposed zoning ordinance would adversely change property rights and
give too much power to the Planning Director. She feels that most of the
ordinance is unnecessary. She stated that every law comes with a price
and that it would limit the value of rural properties. She stated that it
would be difficult to borrow money on property labeled
Anon-conforming@.
She specifically objected to the provisions dealing with
Aagri-tainment@
and objected to certain provisions dealing with
Acommon
open space, proposed provisions for sewage disposal and other appropriate
factors.@
She objected to the provisions regarding home occupations and limitations
on livestock on parcels of less than 2 acres. She felt that it amounted
to a taking without compensation and felt that the County would miss out
on millions of dollars of revenue as a result of this ordinance.
Mr. Larry Carroll of 1324 Vienna Blvd,
DeKalb, IL then spoke. He stated that he was 51 years of age and had
lived in DeKalb County since he was 3 years old. He felt that he was
familiar with the plight of farmers and the only way for farmers to make
money is to sell the land. He objected to the 40 acre rule and said he
was sick and tired of hearing about preserving farmland. He stated that
he was a union carpenter and then gave a long speech on government and how
government allegedly was trying to take away all of the people=s
rights and he felt this was just another example of this. He had no
comments about the specific provisions of the proposed changes.
Mr. Kenneth Anderson of 680 Hopkins Lane,
Sycamore, IL 60178, stated that he feels we have an excellent
Comprehensive Plan in place. He felt, however, that we do not need to add
these changes to the zoning law because everything was working fine at
present. He said we may want to revisit this proposal but felt there was
no hurry to adopt it and that he was very concerned about creating so many
non-conforming uses. He wondered if there is some hidden agenda here. He
said why not have a referendum in the spring on this subject and submit it
to the people of the county. He wondered how lenders and insurance agents
would look at this. He felt that the better solution was to keep the
existing zoning in place and change the undeveloped areas in the county to
agricultural zoning if they were not already agricultural zoning.
Mr. Anderson also submitted a statement
from the DeKalb County Building & Development Association, which is made a
part of the record. The statement set forth the fact that the association
fully supports the County=s
Comprehensive Plan that incorporates each of the municipality=s
comprehensive plans. The statement set forth that the association
supports the concept that development should occur within the
communities. The statement sets forth that the association is insulted
Aby
the innuendo promoted by Planning Director Paul Miller that these proposed
changes are needed to prevent
>deep-pocketed
developers=
from suing the county for the right to build in unincorporated areas. To
promote such fear-mongering is simply irresponsible.@
The statement goes on to say that these proposed changes have potential to
reduce property values for affected residents, many of whom have lived
here for generations. The association goes on to suggest that the county
consider leaving existing property zoned as it currently is. Zone all
other property in unincorporated DeKalb County A-1, Agriculture. The
association also asks that the county board slow down this process and
table these changes until an independent review and research of potential
consequences are fully addressed.
Mr. Paul Miller then responded to the
comments made by Mr. Anderson. Mr. Miller stated that if a county has a
zoning district on the books, any property owner can request it, and if
turned down, it could be the basis for a lawsuit. He stated that the
existing reality is that all of the communities within the county are
growing. He stated that it is a function of elected officials to deal
with zoning changes and it was not subject to a general referendum. He
felt the system would be unworkable if every zoning change was submitted
to a referendum. He stated that zoning is an administrative process.
Mr. Joe Wiegand of 32486 White Street,
Fairdale, IL 60146, then spoke. He stated that he has a personal interest
in this proposal because he has two properties that he owns in DeKalb
County, one being his home, which was converted from an old church, and
the other being a business property. He was concerned about these
properties being labeled
Anon-conforming@
and have an effect on his significant investment. He felt it puts their
investment at risk and it would also put the investment of all of the
other existing property owners in the county at risk. He questioned
whether or not the proposal allows existing uses, then could a new
building be put on that property which was already zoned? He stated that
other property owners who apparently had no notice of this, would also be
adversely affected. He felt that if individual property owners were not
specifically notified, that it amounted to a
Ataking@
of his property without proper compensation. He felt that
Agrandfathering@
was dangerous because the county might eliminate it at some time in the
future. With regard to the opinions of experts that Mr. Miller had
referred to, Mr. Wiegand wondered if any of those opinions were in
writing. He also wondered with regard to the policy of the county, was it
the policy of the county board being referred to or the policy of staff?
He felt that the staff perhaps had too much authority. He also referred
to
Aamortization@
of non-conforming uses, that over time the public planners might damage
the individual=s
property rights. He then referred to a case that came up in another state
and cited at 585NW2nd411 regarding a lawful non-conforming use. In that
case, a city, wanting to get rid of a business that had been previously
labeled
Alawful
non-conforming@
simply gave the property owner 2 years to remove the use from the
property, although it had been there for over 40 years. In appeal to the
courts, it was held that the city had the right to do this and no
compensation needed to be paid to the property owner, nor did they need to
be given any assistance to relocate. Mr. Weigand felt that there should
be further investigation before this plan was adopted, and suggested that
a second public hearing might be in order.
Mr. Charles Brown, of 1320 S Malta Rd,
DeKalb, IL stated that he is an attorney practicing in DeKalb County. Mr.
Brown stated that people do not like the label
Anon-conforming@
and that he felt that labeling property in that manner would be damaging
to the property owner. He felt that the county needs to assure citizens
that their property is legal in all respects.
Mr. Brown also stated that he felt that
this is a shift in the zoning in DeKalb County and that making everything
subject to a special use process would make it a more political issue. He
stated that when zoning matters are governed by administrative
proceedings, it limits the right of citizens to question and limits the
right of individuals to appear on these matters. He felt that additional
rules and regulations would be needed to govern the procedure in these
matters.
Mr. Brown also spoke at length about the
agricultural zoning district and the minimum lot requirements. He felt
that our county ordinance violates state statute. In 1997, the state
allowed the county to regulate farm dwellings, but he felt that the 40
acre rule had been misinterpreted with regard to the right of individuals
to divide existing homes from the farm. He felt that in applying the 40
acre rule, and requiring that the 40 acre parcel be identified, was a
problem when it was not property identified, and the entire farm was then
considered non-buildable. Mr. Brown stated that this is not allowed by
state statute. He felt that there was no basis for this change in the
zoning plan, as it is perpetuated in the present ordinance. He also felt
that the county has violated the state statute by regulating 5 acre
parcels, specifically with regard to building of ag structures on small
parcels. He stated that the county cannot legally regulate construction
of farm buildings. Mr. Brown suggested that this entire ordinance
proposal needs to be reviewed by experts to determine its legality.
Mr. Michael Larson of 344 Greenwood North,
DeKalb, IL stated that he had sent a letter setting forth his views (which
was received by the undersigned after the hearing). He stated that he has
no problem with the county policy regarding development of ag land and
requiring that development be adjacent to existing municipalities, and in
fact, felt that it was a good policy. He was concerned about businesses
in the county outside of municipalities and what this zoning change would
do to those existing businesses. He would like more time to review the
proposals.
Mr. Mac McIntire of 198 Oak Street,
DeKalb, IL 60115 stated that many people are concerned and all of the
concerns have not been addressed. If the intent is to conform to existing
plans, it should say that. He was concerned about the
Anon-conforming@
provisions and felt that the average citizen who did not have substantial
resources would not have a chance in court and could lose his
non-conforming use if it was ever challenged. He felt that many people
think it is harmful and there is substantial evidence that lenders might
be disinclined to loan money to non-conforming properties. He felt that
it was important that we grandfather the existing zoning and not merely
grandfather the existing uses.
Mr. Peter Barrick of 433 W High Street,
Sycamore, IL stated that he feels very well informed about this whole
process. In looking at the map he pointed out that the color green
represents agriculture and he felt that was good. He does not want to see
us become like Kane County and allow our good farmland to be developed.
He strongly supports this proposed change. He likes the present policy of
building adjacent to existing municipalities and felt we should preserve
the land for the future.
Mr. James Thornton of 29817 Thornton
Drive, Kingston, IL 60145 stated that he likes the map as it is. He lives
outside of Genoa and has lived there for 35 years. He feels that his
rights are being taken away and he sees nothing wrong with having a
subdivision in the county on wooded land. He feels that he should be able
to sell his farmland if he wishes to do so and that it is up to the
property owner to decide how it is used. He claimed that people have lost
Anon-conforming@
property without notice. He doesn't care if costs more to live in the
country and pointed out that the county will grow 40% in the next 20
years. He pointed out that there is a lot of traffic, but most of the
people are working elsewhere.
Mr. Bob Fleury of 962 Lavoie Ave, Elgin,
IL 60120 stated that he has concerns about this proposal. He purchased 60
acres which has been annexed to Kirkland where he desires to construct a
golf center and where he wants to put in a senior center. He raised the
question, what if the Village does not want to annex the propertyBthen
what? He feels that he should have an alternative in the county and was
concerned that if his property did not touch a municipality he could not
have it rezoned.
He pointed out that only Sycamore and
DeKalb have professional zoning staffs and that the other municipalities
do not. He felt that most of the municipalities were managed by people
who were not professionals and that this would tend to cause growth to be
pushed adjacent to DeKalb and Sycamore where they have a professional
staff. He then made lengthy comments regarding EPA and their
requirements. He stated that by being pushed to cities, it causes the
individual to put in more expensive waste treatment systems than if it
were not adjacent to cities. He felt that we should have some alternative
sites where development can occur if rejected cities. He asked if this is
all about farming? He feels that is going in the wrong direction. All
jobs are leaving agriculture. He said he bought his land from a farmer
who was anxious to sell. He questioned whether anyone bought farmland any
more to farm and in response the hearing officer pointed out that the
hearing officer was aware of many such cases.
Mr. Scott Merchant of 13988 Bunny,
Somonauk, IL, stated that he is a real estate broker, a licensed real
estate inspector, and licensed for the real estate development program.
He stated that he is a 25 year resident of DeKalb County and that he has a
residence located in the county which will become a non-conforming use if
this plan is adopted. He stated that he also has property in Kendall
County that he inherited which Kendall County made
Anon-conforming@.
He could annex his Kendall County property to Plano, but was told that it
would cost $200,000 for water and sewer improvements. He stated that he
is in favor of the Unified Comprehensive Plan, but he is against the
thousands of non-conforming uses that will be created. There should be
attorneys checking this and suggested this plan be tabled until further
study by qualified outside experts. He stated that we cannot stop
growth. We can only manage it.
Mr. Jordan Gallagher of 114 W State St,
Sycamore, IL stated that he is an attorney representing the Rosemary
Gallagher family. He pointed out that the subdivision at the corner of
Perry and Rte 23 and Willow Run has been there for many years and all of
those homes should not be made non-conforming. He stated that zoning is a
legislative function, not an administrative function. He stated that the
land owned by his client was rezoned in 1969 and there have been constant
changes since. He questioned when the last major residential development
was approved in DeKalb County. He stated that it had been a long time and
he did not feel that the county was subject to lawsuits for turning down
these developments. He stated that if the rules are followed, there
should be no problem in the courts. The real question is, what is the
highest and best use of the land? If it is existing residential, that
certainly does not make the highest and best use agricultural. If there
are houses on it, it cannot be farmed. He was uncomfortable with the new
rules for non-conforming uses. He felt that it appeared that there would
be two sets of rulesB
one set for new non-conforming uses, and one set for old non-conforming
uses and that this would be very confusing. Furthermore, if the rules are
changed again, it adds to the complexity of the zoning situation in the
county. He said that non-conforming uses are a problem with title
companies and lenders, that things are working just fine now and that we
should not make further changes.
Mr. Jack Bennett of 221 Joanne Lane,
DeKalb, IL 60115, stated that he was a director of the DeKalb County
Farmland Association, which is dedicated to the preservation of farmland.
He is strongly in favor of the new land use plan and was testifying in his
own individual behalf. He stated that it is true that there are fewer
farmers, but also that fewer farmers can farm more land. He stated that
we want the land for our great grandchildren and do not want to see it
covered with houses and other development. Every house that is
constructed costs the tax payers more money. He stated that the
residential property in the county is subsidized by the farmland. He said
that this plan is good and that he personally supports it.
Ms. Dee Wille of 12233 Pine Drive, Genoa,
IL stated that she has property that will be adversely affected by this
plan. She is a realtor and she said she has talked to many lenders and
she believes that there are many lenders who will not finance a
non-conforming use or will require a larger down payment if they are
willing to finance it. She stated that she was against this plan.
Mrs. Susan Johnson of 400 E Hillcrest
Drive, DeKalb, IL stated that she is the president of American Title
Guaranty. She said that it is a problem when residential properties are
zoned agricultural because the lenders are reluctant to loan. She said
there are fewer and fewer local lenders involved and that when it is a
lender from out of the county, they simply do not understand one acre
farmettes and non-conforming uses. She agreed that it is important to
preserve farmland, but some solution has to be found for the properties
that are already zoned and used for residential purposes. She stated that
frequently these problems come up at the closing when the buyers are ready
to move and the sellers are already moved and then the out-of-county
lenders raise these questions.
Mr. Donald Willrett of 7349 Somonauk Rd,
Hinckley, IL 60520 stated that he is a fourth generation active farmer in
DeKalb County. He did not favor this proposal and feels that it should be
tabled. He sees it as a further erosion of property rights, that it
increases the complexity of zoning, that it opens the regulations for
legal challenges, and he sees no benefit from this zoning change. He
stated that he agreed with the comments made by Mr. Wiegand and Attorney
Gallagher. He is concerned about the idea of
Agrandfathering@
the existing zoning, and questioned whether future officials would
understand it and abide by it as presently defined.
Mr. Robert Faivre of 16380 Somonauk Rd,
DeKalb, IL 60115, stated that he owns approximately 460 acres in DeKalb
County, 60 acres of which is not farmable and the other 400 acres of which
is not the best land in the county. He does not understand why we have to
build adjacent to existing towns. He feels that many of the towns over
the years have shown poor planning with being cut by railroads and other
undesirable situations and we should be able to start over in an open area
and build a new town if we wanted to. He said why add on to towns that
are already
Amessed
up@.
Mr. Paul Miller then responded to some of
the issues that had been raised by the speakers from the public. He
stated that property that was presently zoned business or commercial would
not be limited to the exact use, but the same rules that apply now would
apply in the future. He stated that legal non-conforming uses would be
exempt from the new requirements and they would be subject to the same
rules as in the past. He stated that this is not a
Ataking@
because the rights that individuals now have are protected. There is no
policy or plan by the county to limit these uses over time. He stated
that the cities and municipalities may grow as they see fit. He said that
this plan had been reviewed by persons from outside the county who were
zoning experts and found to be legal and proper. He said that the
comprehensive plan is good and that while there may be some problems
financing non-conforming properties, he did not think it would be a major
problem and that the benefits from the new zoning proposals would be of
sufficient public benefit to justify adopting the proposal.
At the end of the public hearing, the
undersigned announced that written statements would be accepted until
Thursday, December 23, and as a result, the following written statements
were received and are made a part of the record:
1. Elmer Larson, LLC from Michael
Larson, Stephen Larson, and John Larson, recommending that DeKalb County
go very slowly before adopting the proposed changes. The letter points
out that the proposal affects every zoned parcel in the county and they
feel the policy of
Adevelop
next to existing municipalities@
is a good policy and has worked fine in the past. They suggest that the
proposal be submitted to a county-wide referendum.
2. Mr. Paul Brescia of DeKalb Land
Company submitted a letter objecting to the proposal, and in particular,
objecting to the rendering of certain property as
Alegal
non-conforming@.
3. Mr. John L. Nichols submitted a
letter in which he
Astrongly
opposes the proposed changes in the DeKalb County Zoning Ordinance as it
affects and relates to agricultural property.@
He feels that the proposed action may constitute a
Ataking
without due process or compensation.@
He stated that the present agricultural zoning is overly restrictive on
agricultural property.
4. John R. Guehler submitted a
letter of objection. He does not feel there is a need for it and that the
present zoning laws are working satisfactorily. He feels that because the
municipalities can annex land, pointing out for example the annexation by
Somonauk of 699 acres in 2004, it defeats the purpose of preserving
farmland. He feels that there should be more flexibility in the
application of the 40 acre rule.
5. Mr. Donald Stahl submitted a
letter in which he expressed
Acomplete
opposition to the proposed change in the zoning classification.@
He does not agree with the objective of preserving farmland.
6. Mr. Shawn VanKampen of William
E. Hanna Surveyors submitted the following comments:
A. He sees no point in requiring the
identification of trust beneficiaries.
B. He questions where
Aan
appropriate location@
in the A-1 district is for a PUD. He believes it could be in direct
conflict with the intent of the ordinance revision and is very ambiguous.
C. He has seen several instances where
the ownership line for parcels is beyond the center line of a road, and
even where a whole right-of-way may have come from a single property
owner, and he feels that these owners should not be penalized for using
their land for a zoning lot.
D. He points out that a
Acorn
maze@
will need more than a 10 day permitted time period to be viable.
E. He feels that there is a stigma
attached by lenders to
Alegal
non-conforming@
uses, which would adversely affect hundreds, if not
thousands, of parcels.
7. Mr. Charles G. Brown of the law
office of Boyle, Cordes, Witheft & Brown, submitted comments that he feels
that the amendment to Section 4.02.D2 violates the state statute relative
to the county=s
ability to regulate property used for agricultural purposes. In his
opinion, state law only permits a non-home rule county to regulate the
minimum lot size for agricultural drawings. He also feels that the
application of the ordinance to agricultural parcels relative to the
requirement that all lots subdivided under the 4.02.D2 be governed by the
requirements of the supplemental district regulation set forth in Article
5 also violates state law. He points out that by designating all 4.02.D2
parcels as
Anon-conforming,
residential@,
property owners must comply with all residential requirements regardless
of the agricultural use. Mr. Brown states that the requirement that the
property owner must subdivide the balance of his property to preserve the
right to construct another farm dwelling on the remaining acres should be
eliminated, likewise any parcel greater than 5 acres in size and used for
agricultural purposes should not be subject to the residential zoning
restrictions.
RECOMMENDATION
The proposed amendment to the zoning code
is comprehensive and has far-reaching effects for the land owners in
DeKalb County. There were several individuals who appeared at the public
hearing who favor the proposals, however a substantial number of the
persons submitting oral and written statements object to all or portions
of the proposed change. There were very few objections to the portions of
the change relative to re-zoning the rural lands that are not already
zoned to agricultural. Most of the persons appearing or submitting
statements believe that the new DeKalb County Unified Comprehensive Plan
is good and is working well. Furthermore, most people appear to support
the idea of limiting growth to the areas adjacent to existing
municipalities. The primary objection had to do with classifying all of
the existing parcels that have been zoned in the county to
Alegal,
non-conforming@.
I believe that this is a significant issue that needs to be dealt with so
as to protect the owners of these various parcels that have been zoned to
something other than agriculture in the past. Several people, including
relators, the president of a title company, and others testified that many
lenders, especially from outside of the county, and some potential buyers,
would be concerned about this situation and would very likely be unwilling
to lend against the property or buy the property. Certainly, this could
adversely affect the property rights of existing owners and based on my
own experience, I believe that this is a substantial problem. One remedy
might be to give these properties some other label, other than simply
AAgricultural@
and
Anon-conforming
use@.
For example, a residentially zoned parcel might be labeled
AA-1,
Agriculture (residential)@.
This would let the prospective lender or buyer know that this was a
residential property. The same could be done for business and
commercially zoned properties. There may be another solution, but in any
event, the undersigned recommends that some identifying label or
designation other than merely
Alegal
non-conforming@
be given to these properties to help alleviate the potential problem
mentioned above.
There was an objection to Section 3.0.8
ADisclosure
of Trustee of Land Trust@,
however I think this is probably a necessary provision to avoid potential
conflicts of interest (for example, where one of the owners of the land
trust has some conflict of interest that has not otherwise been
disclosed), and I believe this rule has been in effect in the State for
some time.
Although there was some criticism of the
40 acre rule, I believe that it is a good rule and should be maintained.
It has been in effect for some time and appears to have worked fairly
well.
There was very little objection at the
public hearing to the Planned Unit Development (PUD) section. Obviously, in
the future, when PUD proposals come before the County Board, it will be
important to make sure they are in an appropriate location and well planned
to carry out the policies of the County. The regulations set forth for
Planned Unit Developments appear adequate to the undersigned.
Another frequently heard complaint was that
many people needed more time to consider this matter. There have been public
informational meetings in addition to the public hearing and the Planning
Department and the Zoning and Regulation Committee of the County Board have
worked on this proposal for several months. While I agree there is no
particular hurry in adopting the ordinance, it does appear to the
undersigned that it has been fully and fairly explained to the public and
the public has had an adequate opportunity for input.
Another frequently heard complaint was that
there is too much regulation and that this simply adds another layer of
regulation in the county. In some respects it will decrease the regulation
in the county because it simplifies the county zoning ordinance. This will
be true as to future development, however, as I stated above, I believe as
to the previously zoned properties in the county which are proposed to be
legal, non-conforming uses, it will be more complicated and more difficult
for the average person to understand. This should be given careful
consideration and again, as indicated above, I believe there should be some
designation for these properties other than simply calling them A-1,
Agricultural, Legal Non-Conforming Uses. To do otherwise is going to be
detrimental to many property owners.
The undersigned strongly endorses the
concept of protecting and preserving farmland and encouraging development
adjacent to the existing municipalities and cities in the county. If growth
continues at its present rate around the existing villages and cities in the
county, unfortunately much of our prime farmland will be consumed for
development, even if this present zoning amendment is adopted.
Accordingly, the undersigned hereby
recommends approval of this zoning amendment, subject, however, to the
comments and reservations set forth above.
Respectfully submitted,
Ronald G. Klein
Hearing Officer
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